Portrait of Margaret Tate, Mistress of Montpelier, a Plantation

In Portrait of Margaret Tate, Mistress of Montpelier, a Plantation, a biographical and historical sketch of the

daughter and heir of Choctaw metis, Reuben Dyer, is presented.

Portrait_MT

Reuben Dyer died before the events of August 30, 1813. In fact, he was not enumerated in the 1810 Mississippi Territorial Census.  His widow, Mary Dyer, on the other hand, was killed at Fort Mims.  Her son-in-law, [William] Theophilus Powell, represented her estate, as reported in Lackey’s Frontier Claims in the Lower South.
Massacre_at_Fort_Mims2Massacre at Fort Mimms, 1813. Courtesy of the New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

Margaret Dyer’s Lineage

Richard Cussins = Choctaw maiden                           Dyer = Choctaw maiden

|                                                                     |

Mary Cussins                           =                          Reuben Dyer

___________|________________

|                               |

Margaret Dyer                                              Martha [Polly] Dyer

= 1. William Theophilus Powell                                   = John Weatherford

___________|___________________________________

|                                   |                                                |

Mary D.            Wm. Th. Jr.                            Martha

= David             = Mary                                        = Jason

Moniac                  Bryant                                      Staples

= 2. David Tate

                 |

Josephine Bonaparte Tate

= James Denny Dreisbach

Powell’s three children and heirs were Mary Delphine, Martha, and William Theophilus Powell.i Dyer and David Tate had only one child together, Josephine Bonaparte Tate [James D. Dreisbach]. Although AmerIndian, Dyer responded to interrogatories at the Weatherford v. Weatherford, et al. trial, that she did not speak the Creek language, nor was she familiar with Creek lore and culture relating to marriage.ii Considering that she was Choctaw and not Creek, her responses were plausibly truthful. However, when we consider her treatment of Flora, we note that she was disengenuous.

According to George Stiggins, it was  customary for Creek men to marry the female relative of their deceased wife. Tate legally married his second wife or concubine, Penny Coleman, another EuroIndian, in June of 1814, at Mobile, within a year of Mary Louise Randon’s death at Fort Mims.  Unavailable Margaret Dyer-Powell,  did not spark his attentions until well after the death of Coleman in 1817, the wartime death of William Powell, and the purchase of another concubine, “Flora,” in 1819. It was also customary to have multiple “wives.”

iTheophilus Powell, Last Will and Testament, May 17, 1816, Monroe County, Alabama, Orphans Court Record of Orders Book No. 1. 1816-1821. FHL# 1548209.

iiParedes, J. Anthony and Knight, Red Eagle’s Children, Weatherford vs. Weatherford, et al. (Contemporary American Indians) Hardcover – October 16, 2012.

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